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Master\'s Thesis - Localization of Mobile Tracked Robots in Open Areas Using Remote Visual Features

Role overview

Qualifications

  • Currently enrolled at a German college or university
  • Proficiency in C++/Python
  • Experience with ROS, image processing, point cloud processing, or machine learning is an advantage
  • Excellent German or English language skills

Responsibilities

  • Review of the state of the art regarding localization in feature-poor outdoor environments
  • Selection and evaluation of suitable algorithms based on robustness, latency, and deployability
  • Design of a system architecture that integrates the bridging concept into the localization stack
  • Experimental validation in simulation or on a real robot

Key facts

Other skills

  • Analytical Thinking

About the company

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft logo

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

Research & Scientific Services

Die Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft mit Sitz in Deutschland ist die weltweit führende Organisation für anwendungsorientierte Forschung. Mit ihrer Fokussierung auf zukunftsrelevante Schlüsseltechnologien sowie auf die Verwertung der Ergebnisse in Wirtschaft und Industrie spielt sie eine zentrale Rolle im Innovationsprozess. Als Wegweiser und Impulsgeber für innovative Entwicklungen und wissenschaftliche Exzellenz wirkt sie mit an der Gestaltung unserer Gesellschaft und unserer Zukunft. Die 1949 gegründete Organisation betreibt in Deutschland derzeit 75 Institute und Forschungseinrichtungen. Rund 29 000 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter, überwiegend mit natur- oder ingenieurwissenschaftlicher Ausbildung, erarbeiten das jährliche Forschungsvolumen von 2,8 Milliarden Euro. Davon fallen 2,3 Milliarden Euro auf den Leistungsbereich Vertragsforschung.

Company details

IndustryResearch & Scientific Services
Company size10001

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Job description

 

Call for applications for disciplines such as: electrical engineering, computer science, control systems, or related fields.

 

In the "Navigation mobile Robots" research group, we develop autonomous outdoor robots such as tracked platforms for applications in exploration, agriculture, and forestry, capable of independently traversing vast terrains. The group focuses on developing both the robots themselves and the autonomy stack that powers them.
Outdoor robots operating in large open areas (e.g., airports, agricultural sites, or remote coastal regions) face a fundamental limitation: LiDAR-based localization degrades in open spaces due to a lack of geometric features, while GNSS/RTK signals are not always available or reliable. Consequently, missions must either be interrupted or continue with uncontrolled, accumulating drift.

 

The objective of this thesis is to develop and evaluate a "bridging" localization method that enables the robot to continue its mission even in areas where LiDAR localization degrades. The approach combines multiple sources of information:

  • Distant visual features or those visible on the horizon, potentially captured and referenced automatically during the initial phase of the mission when LiDAR localization was reliable
  • Semantic image features derived from foundation models, where applicable, to ensure robust (context-aware) recognition of these visual features
  • The robot's proprioceptive sensors: IMU, odometry/encoders
  • The robot's planned movement patterns, serving as a trajectory prior

 

Be part of change

The thesis will focus on addressing the following aspects in particular:

 

  • Review of the state of the art regarding localization in feature-poor outdoor environments (specifically Visual SLAM) and place recognition methods, e.g., using foundation models and vision-language models
  • Selection and evaluation of suitable algorithms based on robustness, latency, and deployability on the robot
  • Design of a system architecture that integrates the bridging concept into the localization stack, including the detection of LiDAR degeneration and mode transitions
  • Design and prototypical implementation of a mechanism to capture distant visual features during phases of reliable localization
  • Experimental validation in simulation or on a real robot

 

What you contribute

  • Currently enrolled at a German college or university
  • Proficiency in C++/Python
  • Experience with ROS, image processing, point cloud processing, or machine learning is an advantage
  • Analytical mindset and experience in algorithm development
  • Enthusiasm for mobile robotics
  • Excellent German or English language skills

 

What we offer

  • Cutting-edge technology in mobile outdoor robotics
  • Hands-on work with our robots in our own test environments in Stuttgart
  • Opportunity to take on responsibility and the freedom to implement your own ideas
  • Collaboration with top students in your field

 

We value and promote the diversity of our employees' skills and therefore welcome all applications – regardless of age, gender, nationality, ethnic and social origin, religion, ideology, disability, sexual orientation and identity. Severely disabled persons are given preference in the event of equal suitability. Our tasks are diverse and adaptable – for applicants with disabilities, we work together to find solutions that best promote their abilities. Remuneration according to the general works agreement for employing assistant staff.

With its focus on developing key technologies that are vital for the future and enabling the commercial utilization of this work by business and industry, Fraunhofer plays a central role in the innovation process. As a pioneer and catalyst for groundbreaking developments and scientific excellence, Fraunhofer helps shape society now and in the future. 

Ready for a change? Then apply now and make a difference! Once we have received your online application, you will receive an automatic confirmation of receipt. We will then get back to you as soon as possible and let you know what happens next.
 

Ms. Jennifer Leppich

Recruiting

+49 711 970-1415

jennifer.leppich@ipa.fraunhofer.de 

Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation IPA 

" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.ipa.fraunhofer.de 

 

Requisition Number: 85136                

 

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Marcus Rivera

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